Neuropathy

DEFINITION

25% of diabetics will develop foot problems due their condition. This will primarily be due to “neuropathy”. Diabetic Neuropathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the nerves. The most common type of diabetic neuropathy is called peripheral neuropathy and affects the peripheral nerves. Peripheral nerves are the nerves that go out from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles, skin, internal organs, and glands. Peripheral neuropathy impairs proper functioning of these sensory and motor nerves. The most common symptoms of neuropathy include numbness and loss of feeling, usually in the feet and hands.

 

CAUSE

Diabetic Neuropathy causes insensitivity or a loss of ability to feel pain, heat, and cold. Diabetic neuropathy patients can thus develop minor cuts, scrapes, blisters, or pressure sores that they may not be aware of due to the insensitivity. If these minor injuries are left untreated, complications may result and lead to ulceration and possibly even amputation. Neuropathy can also cause deformities such as Bunions, Hammer Toes, and Charcot Feet. It is very important for diabetics to try and prevent all foot-related injuries. Daily observation of the feet is critical. When a diabetic patient takes the necessary preventative foot care measures, he or she reduces the risk of developing serious foot conditions.

TREATMENT

The most successful way to prevent diabetic neuropathy from occurring is to control the diabetes. It is important to maintain blood sugars at normal levels and maintain normal blood pressure. In addition to this, it is important to:

Stop smoking

Have regular physical exams

Have regular blood and urine tests

Exercise regularly, according to your doctor’s recommendation

If alcohol is used then you must limit the amount of alcohol you drink.

It is important for diabetics to treat their feet properly to avoid any future problems. Footwear and foot orthotics play an important role in diabetic footcare. Footwear that fits poorly can cause irritation and injury. Orthotics especially those designed with Plastazote®, are also frequently recommended. Diabetic footwear generally should be: High, with wide toe box (high and wide space in the toe area) Removable insoles for fitting flexibility and the option to insert orthotics if necessary Rocker soles, designed to reduce pressure in the areas of the foot most susceptible to pain, most notably the heel and the ball-of-the-foot. Firm Heel Counters for extra and support and stability. It is important for diabetics with neuropathy to take the necessary precautions to prevent injury and keep their feet healthy.

If you have diabetes and are experiencing a foot problem, immediately consult with your foot doctor.

Does any prickling sensation mean I have Diabetes?

Diabetic foot / Charcot foot

Diabetic Foot

Diabetic Foot

Diabetic Foot cause :

Diabetic foot / Charcot foot :